Abstract: Aim\ To survey the effect of ten years′ treatment of patients with hypertension that proceeded in a planned program.\ \ Methods\ Behavior intervention,health education and individualized treatment program for these patients.\ Results\ The knowing rate,treated management rate and BP control rate of the patients with essential hypertension rise from 135%,333% and 577% of the first year to 885%,761% and 799% of the tenth year respectively（P＜001）.\ The contrastive analysis of blood pressure level with whether the patients have the regular treatment demonstrate that,of the patients who were able to receive regular treatment according to the doctors′advice,93% were active in their therapeutic attitude and 667% became normal in their blood level,thus showing that strengthening education among the patients and the doctorpatient intercourse is an important link of raising the therapeutic effect and gaining the initiative of treatment.\ Conclusion\ The planned antihypertensive treatment is one of effective ways to improve its curative and preventive effect on the group of hypertension patients.