叶酸、维生素B6 、维生素B12 对兔高蛋氨酸引致高同型半胱氨酸水平及动脉硬化的影响

Effects of Folic acid, Vitamin-B6 and Vitamin-B12 on the Methionine Hyperhemocyteinemia and arteriosclerosis in Rabbits

  • 摘要: 目的 观察补充叶酸、维生素B6和维生素B12 对高蛋氨酸喂饲所引起高同型半胱氨酸 (Hcy)血症及动脉硬化损伤的影响。方法 雄性新西兰兔 30只随机分成 3组 :对照组、蛋氨酸组和给药组 ,每组 10只 ,分别喂以普通兔饲料、普通兔饲料添加 0 5 %蛋氨酸、普通兔饲料添加 0 5 %蛋氨酸 +叶酸 2 .5mg、维生素B610mg和维生素B12 2 0 0μg/天·只 ,喂养 6个月 ,测定血浆Hcy、血栓烷B2 (TXB2 )、6 酮前列腺素F1α(6 k PGF1α)水平和血清叶酸浓度 ,光镜检测动脉组织学改变。结果 实验后 ,给药组血清叶酸浓度明显高于实验前和蛋氨酸组及对照组 ,断食 2h和 7h的血浆Hcy浓度低于蛋氨酸组 ,但仍高于对照组 ;蛋氨酸组出现动脉硬化损伤及血浆TXB2 值和TXB2 / 6 k PGF1α升高 ;给药组动脉硬化损伤程度轻于蛋氨酸组 ,血浆TXB2 低于蛋氨酸组 ;血浆 6 k PGF1α3组间差异无显著性。结论 补充叶酸、维生素B6、维生素B12 可降低高蛋氨酸摄入后的Hcy浓度 ,并减轻动脉损伤程度。

     

    Abstract: Aim To observe the effects of supplement of folic acid, vitamin B 6 and vitamin B 12 on the hyperhomocysteinemia and arteriosclerosis induced by ingestion of excessive methionine(Met). Methods Thirty male New Zealand White rabbits were divided into three group:Control group(CG), Met group(MG), and Met+vitamins B group(VG).\ The latter two groups were fed with a normal diet supplemented with 0 5% Met and a 0 5% Met diet while the VG group supplemented with Vitamin B(2.5 mg folic acid,10 mg vitamin B 6, 200 μg vitamin B 12 daily) for six months. The levels of plasma homocysteine(Hcy), thromboxane B 2(TXB 2), 6 k prostaglandin(6 k PGF 1α ) and serum folic acid were measured.The histological changes of aortas were examined by light microscopy. Results After experiment, the level of serum folic acid in VG was higher than those in MG and CG and preexperiment. In CG,the levels of plasma Hcy at 2 h and 7 h after the cessation of diet were lower than those in MG, and the levels of plasma TXB 2 and TXB 2/6\|k\|PGF 1α in MG were increased.\ The severity of arterial lesions in VG was significantly milder than that in MG, and the levels of plasma TXB\-2 in VG were lower than those in MG.\ There were no significant difference in the levels of plasma 6\|K\|PGF 1α among three groups. Conculsion Supplement of folic acid, Vitamin B 6 and Vitamin B 12 may reduce plasma Hcy level and atherosclerostic lesions by intake of excessive methionine.

     

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