浙江省玉环县农村社区≥35周岁高血压患者血压、血糖、血脂现状及其与体质量指数的关系

The prevalence of abnormal glucose and blood pressure,dyslipidemia and their relationship with body mass index among hypertensive patients aged 35 years old and above from Yuhuan county,Zhejiang province

  • 摘要: 目的了解浙江省玉环县农村社区高血压患者血压、血糖和血脂情况,并探讨其与体质量指数(BMI)的关系。方法 2009-2010年,整群抽取浙江省玉环县所有11个农村社区≥35周岁的社区户籍居民,共募集合格研究对象125 479人,通过问卷调查、体格检查、生化检查共筛检出高血压患者36 560例,纳入此次研究,通过非条件Logistic回归模型分析高血压患者BMI与血糖、血脂之间的关系。结果玉环县农村社区高血压人群治疗率和血压控制率分别为60.2%和24.4%。血糖、总胆固醇异常率分别为39.7%和47.8%。随着年龄的增长,男女性血糖、总胆固醇异常情况呈现不同的变化趋势,男性缓慢下降,而女性却快速上升,并分别在60岁和55岁达到最高峰。在Logistic回归模型中,校正了混杂因素之后发现,与BMI<18.5kg/m2的患者相比,超重和肥胖的高血压患者血糖异常的风险分别是其1.67倍(OR1.67,95%CI1.39~2.01)和2.03倍(OR2.03,95%CI1.69~2.45),总胆固醇异常的风险分别为其1.58倍(OR1.58,95%CI 1.33~1.87)和1.67倍(OR1.67,95%CI 1.40~1.99)。结论玉环县农村社区高血压人群血糖、总胆固醇异常情况严重,不同性别年龄之间存在明显差异,超重或肥胖是高血压患者的总胆固醇、血糖异常的重要影响因素。

     

    Abstract: Objective To evaluate the incidence of abnormal glucose and blood pressure,dyslipidemia and their relationship with body mass index(BMI)among hypertensive patients from Yuhuan county,Zhejiang province,China.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in all 11 rural communities of Yuhuan county,and 125 479 participants aged 35 years old and above were eligible. General demographic characteristics were collected by aquestionnaire,and free physical examinations were done for all participants. Venous blood was drawn to measure fasting blood glucose and blood lipids. Overall,36 560 hypertensive residents were identified and included in this study.Logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the association of BMI with abnormal glucose and dyslipidemia. Results The treatment and control rates of hypertension were 60.2% and 24.4%,respectively,and the detection rates of abnormal glucose and total cholesterol were 39.7% and 47.8%,respectively. Relative to men,the detection rates of abnormal glucose and total cholesterol among women increased significantly with aging and reached its peak at 60 and 55years old,respectively. After adjusting for age,gender,occupation,education,smoking,drinking,high-salt diet,physical activity,family history of hypertension and the course of hypertension,unconditional logistic regression analysis revealed that compared to those with BMI<18.5kg/m2,overweighed and obese patients had higher risk of abnormal glucose(overweight:OR1.67,95% CI1.39-2.01;obesity:OR2.03,95% CI1.69-2.45)and total cholesterol(overweight:OR1.58,95% CI1.33-1.87;obesity:OR1.67,95% CI1.40-1.99). Conclusions The detection rates of abnormal glucose and total cholesterol was relatively high among hypertensive patients in Yuhuan county,and there was an obvious gender-specific difference. Such high detection rates might be attributable to overweight and obesity.

     

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