坐位盐水试验对原发性醛固酮增多症的诊断价值及切点探究

The diagnostic value and cutoff point of the seated saline suppression test for primary aldosteronism

  • 摘要: 目的评估坐位盐水试验(SSST)对原发性醛固酮增多症(PA)的诊断价值及适宜切点。方法分析2018年9月至2019年9月就诊于重庆医科大学附属第一医院内分泌科的242例PA高危的高血压患者的临床资料,所有患者均接受SSST和氟氢可的松试验(FST)。以FST作为PA的诊断标准,利用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评价SSST的诊断效能及适宜切点。结果纳入242例患者中,诊断为PA 163例、原发性高血压(EH)79例。SSST后血浆醛固酮浓度(PAC)的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)为0.861(0.810~0.902)。当SSST后PAC诊断切点为60 ng/L时,诊断特异度为43.04%,敏感度为91.41%。当SSST后PAC诊断切点为85 ng/L时,诊断特异度为87.34%,敏感度为72.39%。结论 SSST后PAC<60 ng/L,可以除外PA,SSST后的PAC>85 ng/L,PA可能性大。SSST后的PAC 60~85 ng/L为可疑PA。

     

    Abstract: Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of the seated saline suppression test(SSST) and its optimal cutoff point on the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism(PA). Methods The clinical data of 242 patients at high risk of PA between September 2018 and September 2019 were analyzed. All patients underwent both SSST and the fluorocortisone suppression test(FST). Plasma aldosterone concentration(PAC)≥60 ng/L after FST was taken as the "gold standard" for PA diagnosis. The diagnostic efficiency and the optimal cutoff of SSST were analysed by using the receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve. Results In 242 patients, 163 were diagnosed with PA and 79 with essential hypertension(EH). The area under ROC curve(AUC) of PAC post-SSST was 0.861(0.810-0.902). When the cutoff of PAC post-SSST was set at 60 ng/L, the specificity and sensitivity were 43.04% and 91.41%, respectively. When the cutoff of PAC post-SSST was set at 85 ng/L, the specificity and sensitivity were 87.34% and 72.39%, respectively. Conclusions PAC post-SSST is a reliable parameter for the diagnosis of PA. PA can be excluded if PAC post-SSST is <60 ng/L. PA is highly likely if PAC post-SSST is >85 ng/L. A grey zone of PAC post-SSST existing between cut-offs was 60-85 ng/L.

     

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