高血压的综合管理需要先树立大健康理念

Comprehensive management of hypertension requires the establishment of a holistic health concept

  • 摘要: 近年来全球高血压患病人数正逐年增加,高血压防控已成为全球性公共卫生挑战。而现有的医疗条件对高血压的控制并不理想。“大健康理念”的提出,使高血压综合管理突破传统模式局限,实现从“血压达标”到“整体健康”的升级。其核心转变在于:(1)推动全球协作,通过跨国科研合作、统一诊疗标准,构建人类健康生命共同体;(2)重视全科医学的介入,依托生物-心理-社会医学模式,提供全面评估、长期随访及基层预防等服务;(3)提倡中西医结合,发挥中医“辨证论治”“因时因地因人制宜”的优势,与现代医学形成互补;(4)技术与人文相融合,借助 AI技术赋能精准防控,同时重视生活方式干预与人文关怀,落实主动健康管理;(5)依靠国家政策支持,通过医保支付改革等优化医疗资源配置,实现合作共赢。“大健康理念”是以人为本的医学理念,有助于降低高血压发病率、改善预后,为健康中国建设与人类健康共同体的构建提供了有效解决方案。

     

    Abstract: The global prevalence of hypertension has been increasing annually in recent years, posing a major public health challenge worldwide. However, the current medical conditions have yielded suboptimal hypertension control. The introduction of the "Holistic Health Concept" enables the comprehensive management of hypertension to transcend the limitations of traditional models, facilitating a paradigm shift from "blood pressure target achievement" to "overall health enhancement." The core transformations encompass: (1) Promoting global collaboration through cross-national scientific research partnerships and standardized diagnostic and therapeutic protocols to establish a community of common health destiny for mankind; (2) Emphasizing the role of general practice, grounded in the bio-psycho-social medical model, to deliver comprehensive assessment, long-term follow-up, and primary-level preventive services; (3) Advocating the integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine by leveraging the advantages of TCM's "syndrome differentiation and treatment" and "tailoring measures to seasonal, geographical, and individual conditions" to complement modern medicine; (4) Fusing technology with humanism, harnessing AI technology to empower precise prevention and control while prioritizing lifestyle interventions and humanistic care to implement proactive health management; and (5) Relying on national policy support to optimize medical resource allocation through healthcare payment reform, thereby achieving win-win cooperation. The "Holistic Health Concept" represents a people-centered medical philosophy, which helps reduce the incidence rate of hypertension, improve prognosis, and provides an effective solution for the Construction of Healthy China and the establishment of a human health community.

     

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