• 摘要: 左心室肥厚(LVH)是高血压重要的心脏靶器官损害,显著增加高血压患者心力衰竭、脑卒中及心血管疾病死亡等风险,其早期识别与规范化管理对于改善患者的预后至关重要。基于国内外最新循证医学证据,高血压合并左心室肥厚临床管理路径共识专家组结合我国国情及临床实践制定了本共识,系统梳理了高血压合并LVH的诊断标准、流行现状、病理生理机制,重点阐述了临床评估方法、筛查与诊断路径、治疗目标及干预策略,同时明确了随访方式与频率,旨在为临床医师提供标准化、个体化的诊疗指导建议,推动高血压合并LVH患者的规范化管理,改善患者预后。

     

    Abstract: Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a major form of hypertensive cardiac target-organ damage, which significantly increases the risk of heart failure, stroke, cardiovascular death and other adverse outcomes in hypertensive patients. Its early identification and standardized management are crucial for improving patient prognosis. Based on the latest domestic and international evidence, the Expert Panel on Clinical Management Pathway for Hypertension Complicated with Left Ventricular Hypertrophy formulated this consensus by integrating China's national conditions and clinical practice. It systematically summarizes the diagnostic criteria, epidemiological status, and pathophysiological mechanisms of hypertension complicated with LVH, focuses on elaborating clinical assessment methods, screening and diagnostic pathways, treatment goals, and intervention strategies, and clarifies follow-up methods and frequency. This consensus aims to provide standardized and individualized diagnostic and therapeutic guidance for clinicians, promote the standardized management of patients with hypertension complicated with LVH, and improve patient prognosis.

     

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