亚洲国家高血压指南的特点与异同

Characteristics, similarities and differences of hypertension guidelines in Asian countries

  • 摘要: 高血压防控存在显著的地域与人群异质性,欧美指南难以适配东亚人群的疾病与诊疗特点。为完善东亚高血压规范化诊疗体系,本文系统对比2024年中国、2025年日本及2026年韩国新版高血压指南的核心更新要点与诊疗框架。三份指南均立足本土循证医学与流行病学特征,在诊断标准、高危人群降压靶值、数字化监测及个体化分层干预方面形成共识,体现了高血压精准化、全程化的诊疗趋势。同时各国形成差异化创新:中国建立分级、分期、分型综合管理模式,适配本土高盐饮食与老龄化国情;日本推行基于老年躯体功能的个体化降压方案;韩国创新引入无袖带智能血压监测技术,聚焦青年舒张期高血压防控,可为东亚高血压临床诊疗与防控优化提供循证参考。

     

    Abstract: There is significant regional and population heterogeneity in the prevention and control of hypertension. The guidelines from Europe and America are difficult to adapt to the disease and treatment characteristics of the East Asian population. To improve the standardized diagnosis and treatment system for hypertension in East Asia, this paper systematically compares the core update points and treatment frameworks of the new hypertension guidelines for China in 2024, Japan in 2025, and South Korea in 2026. All three guidelines are based on local evidence-based medicine and epidemiological characteristics, and have reached consensus on diagnostic criteria, target blood pressure values for high-risk populations, digital monitoring, and individualized stratified intervention. This reflects the trend of precise and comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of hypertension. At the same time, each country has formed differentiated innovations: China has established a comprehensive management model of classification, staging, and typing to adapt to the local high-salt diet and aging situation; Japan has implemented an individualized blood pressure reduction plan based on the physical function of the elderly; South Korea has innovatively introduced an intelligent monitoring technology without a cuff, focusing on the prevention of diastolic hypertension in young people, which can provide evidence-based references for the clinical diagnosis, treatment and prevention of hypertension in East Asia.

     

/

返回文章
返回